Biology:List of pterosaur genera
This list of pterosaurs is a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the order Pterosauria, excluding purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful (nomen dubium), or were not formally published (nomen nudum), as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered pterosaurian. The list currently includes 268 genera.
Scope and terminology
There is no official, canonical list of pterosaur genera, but the most thorough attempts can be found at the Pterosauria section of Mikko Haaramo's Phylogeny Archive,[1] the Genus Index at Mike Hanson's The Pterosauria,[2] supplemented by the Pterosaur Species List,[3] and in the fourth supplement of Donald F. Glut's Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia series.[4]
Authors and year
The authors column lists the authors of the formal description responsible for the erection of the genus listed. They are not necessarily the same as the authors of the type species as sometimes a species from one genus is determined sufficiently distinct to warrant the erection of a new genus to house it. If this is the case, only the latter authors will be listed. The year column notes the year the description was published.
Status
Naming conventions and terminology follow the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Technical terms used include:
- Junior synonym: A name which describes the same taxon as a previously published name. If two or more genera are formally designated and the type specimens are later assigned to the same genus, the first to be published (in chronological order) is the senior synonym, and all other instances are junior synonyms. Senior synonyms are generally used, except by special decision of the ICZN, but junior synonyms cannot be used again, even if deprecated. Junior synonymy is often subjective, unless the genera described were both based on the same type specimen.
- Nomen nudum (Latin for "naked name"): A name that has appeared in print but has not yet been formally published by the standards of the ICZN. Nomina nuda (the plural form) are invalid, and are therefore not italicized as a proper generic name would be. If the name is later formally published, that name is no longer a nomen nudum and will be italicized on this list. Often, the formally published name will differ from any nomina nuda that describe the same specimen.
- Preoccupied name: A name that is formally published, but which has already been used for another taxon. This second use is invalid (as are all subsequent uses) and the name must be replaced. As preoccupied names are not valid generic names, they will also go unitalicized on this list.
- Nomen dubium (Latin for "dubious name"): A name describing a fossil with no unique diagnostic features. As this can be an extremely subjective and controversial designation, this term is not used on this list.
Age
The age column denotes the epoch of geologic time to which the fossils date. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as age N/A because there was never a time in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived.
Location and notes
The location column designates the geographic region where remains of the relevant genus have been found. The regions used are continents except in the case of smaller landmasses (e.g. Cuba.) Political bodies, being non-existent in the Mesozoic are not used to indicate genera locations. Genera that are invalid, misidentified, or otherwise do not represent a valid pterosaur are listed as location N/A because there was never a place in which a pterosaur by that generic name actually lived. The notes column is a collection of annotations on the scientific significance and taxonomic history of listed genera, as well as elaborations on the information presented in other columns.
The list
Genera
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Ichnogenera
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Oogenera
Although pterosaur eggs are known, some with complete embryos, no oogenera have been erected to house them. The holotype of the oospecies Oolithes sphaericus was briefly considered by Harry Govier Seeley to be pterosaurian in origin, although this attribution was dismissed before the formal erection of that oogenus.
See also
- List of dinosaurs
- List of plesiosaurs
- List of pterosaur classifications
- Pterosaur
- Timeline of pterosaur research
References
- ↑ Haaramo, Mikko (15 November 2005). "Pterosauria". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. http://www.fmnh.helsinki.fi/users/haaramo/Metazoa/Deuterostoma/Chordata/Archosauria/Pterosauria/Pterosauria_1.htm.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 Hanson, Mike (12 October 2005). "Genus Index". The Pterosauria. Archosauria.org. http://www.archosauria.org/pterosauria/taxonomy/genera.html.
- ↑ Hanson, Mike (30 September 2006). "The Pterosaur Species List". The Pterosauria. Archosauria.org. http://archosauria.org/pterosauria/taxonomy/species.pdf.
- ↑ Glut, Donald F. (2006). "Appendix One: Pterosaurs". Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia. 4th Supplement. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.. pp. 583–633. ISBN 978-0-7864-2295-1.
- ↑ Vidovic, S. U.; Martill, D. M. (2014). "Pterodactylus scolopaciceps Meyer, 1860 (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Upper Jurassic of Bavaria, Germany: The Problem of Cryptic Pterosaur Taxa in Early Ontogeny". PLOS ONE 9 (10): e110646. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110646. PMID 25337830. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...9k0646V.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Borja Holgado; Rodrigo V. Pêgas (2020). "A taxonomic and phylogenetic review of the anhanguerid pterosaur group Coloborhynchinae and the new clade Tropeognathinae". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 65. doi:10.4202/app.00751.2020.
- ↑ Fernando E. Novas; Martin Kundrat; Federico L. Agnolín; Martín D. Ezcurra; Per Erik Ahlberg; Marcelo P. Isasi; Alberto Arriagada; Pablo Chafrat (2012). "A new large pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (6): 1447–1452. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.703979.
- ↑ Myers, Timothy S. (2010). "A new ornithocheirid pterosaur from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) Eagle Ford Group of Texas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 (1): 280–287. doi:10.1080/02724630903413099.
- ↑ David M. Martill; Roy Smith; David M. Unwin; Alexander Kao; James McPhee; Nizar Ibrahim (2020). "A new tapejarid (Pterosauria, Azhdarchoidea) from the mid-Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of Takmout, southern Morocco". Cretaceous Research 112: Article 104424. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104424. Bibcode: 2020CrRes.11204424M. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-new-tapejarid-pterosauria-azhdarchoidea-from-the-midcretaceous-kem-kem-beds-of-takmout-southern-morocco(eb55e1bd-d84a-4126-ad63-7c500a93f57e).html.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Nesov, Lev A. (1981). "[Flying reptiles from the Late Cretaceous of Kyzyl-Kum]" (in ru). Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 15: 98–104.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Andres, Brian; Myers, Timothy S. (2013). "Lone Star Pterosaurs". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 103 (3–4): 383–398. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000303.
- ↑ Ibrahim, N.; Unwin, D.M.; Martill, D.M.; Baidder, L.; Zouhri, S. (2010). "A New Pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Morocco". PLOS ONE 5 (5): e10875. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010875. PMID 20520782. Bibcode: 2010PLoSO...510875I.
- ↑ Alexandru A. Solomon; Vlad A. Codrea; Márton Venczel; Gerald Grellet-Tinner (2019). "A new species of large-sized pterosaur from the Maastrichtian of Transylvania (Romania)". Cretaceous Research 110: Article 104316. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104316. Bibcode: 2020CrRes.11004316S.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Nicholas R. Longrich; David M. Martill; Brian Andres (2018). "Late Maastrichtian pterosaurs from North Africa and mass extinction of Pterosauria at the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary". PLOS Biology 16 (3): e2001663. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2001663. PMID 29534059.
- ↑ Steven U. Vidovic; David M. Martill (2017). "The taxonomy and phylogeny of Diopecephalus kochi (Wagner, 1837) and Germanodactylus rhamphastinus (Wagner, 1851)". New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. 455. The Geological Society of London. 125–147. doi:10.1144/SP455.12. Bibcode: 2018GSLSP.455..125V. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/423063/1/Vidovic_Martill_2017_Taxonomy_of_Diopecephalus_and_Germanodactylus_AM_with_Figures.pdf.
- ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 Unwin, David M. Appendix: List of Valid Pterosaur Species. Pterosaurs From Deep Time. New York: Pi Press, 2006. ISBN:0-13-146308-X
- ↑ Campos; Kellner (1985). "Panorama of the Flying Reptiles Study in Brazil and South America (Pterosauria/ Pterodactyloidea/ Anhangueridae)". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 57 (4): 141–142 & 453–466.
- ↑ Döderlein, L. (1923). "Anurognathus ammoni ein neuer Flugsaurier." Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Abteilung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München, 1923, 117–164.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Anurognathus." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 306–307.
- ↑ Williston, Samuel W. (1903). "On the osteology of Nyctosaurus (Nyctodactylus), with notes on American pterosaurs". Fieldiana Geology 2 (3): 125–163.
- ↑ James McPhee; Nizar Ibrahim; Alex Kao; David M. Unwin; Roy Smith; David M. Martill (2020). "A new ?chaoyangopterid (Pterosauria: Pterodactyloidea) from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of Southern Morocco". Cretaceous Research 110: Article 104410. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104410. Bibcode: 2020CrRes.11004410M. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-new-chaoyangopterid-pterosauria-pterodactyloidea-from-the-cretaceous-kem-kem-beds-of-southern-morocco(78a38938-aa6d-4802-973e-d646e1e6d594).html.
- ↑ Nesov, L.A., Kanznyshkina, L.F., and Cherepanov, G.O. (1987). "Dinosaurs, crocodiles and other archosaurs from the Late mesozoic of central Asia and their place in ecosystems." Abstracts of the 33rd session of the All-Union Palaeontological Society, Leningrad, pp. 46–47. [In Russian].
- ↑ Averianov, A.O. (2007). "New records of azhdarchids (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the late Cretaceous of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Central Asia". Paleontological Journal 41 (2): 189–197. doi:10.1134/S0031030107020098. http://doc.rero.ch/record/16205/files/PAL_E3413.pdf.
- ↑ Bennett, S. Christopher (2013). "New information on body size and cranial display structures of Pterodactylus antiquus, with a revision of the genus". Paläontologische Zeitschrift 87 (2): 269–289. doi:10.1007/s12542-012-0159-8.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Eberhard Frey, Christian A. Meyer and Helmut Tischlinger (2011). "The oldest azhdarchoid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone (Early Tithonian) of Southern Germany". Swiss Journal of Geosciences 104: 35–55. doi:10.1007/s00015-011-0073-1.
- ↑ Kellner, Alexander W.A.; Taissa Rodrigues; Fabiana R. Costa (2011). "Short note on a pteranodontoid pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea) from western Queensland, Australia". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83 (1): 301–308. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652011000100018. PMID 21437387. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v83n1/v83n1a18.pdf.
- ↑ Peters, David (2004). "Did pterosaurs lay eggs?". Prehistoric Times 67: 21. http://pterosaurinfo.com/avgodectes.html.
- ↑ Nesov (1984). "Upper Cretaceous pterosaurs and birds from Central Asia."]. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1984 (1): 47–57. http://www.azhdarcho.com/Art/Paleoart/azhdarch3.htm.
- ↑ Ösi, Attila; Weishampel, David B.; Jianu, Coralia M. (2005). "First evidence of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (4): 777–787. http://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app50/app50-777.pdf. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
- ↑ Martill, D. M.; Frey, E.; Tischlinger, H.; Mäuser, M.; Rivera-Sylva, H. E.; Vidovic, S. U. (2023). "A new pterodactyloid pterosaur with a unique filter-feeding apparatus from the Late Jurassic of Germany". PalZ 97 (2): 383–424. doi:10.1007/s12542-022-00644-4.
- ↑ Jaime A. Headden; Hebert B.N. Campos (2015). "An unusual edentulous pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation of Brazil". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 27 (7): 815–826 1–12. doi:10.1080/08912963.2014.904302.
- ↑ Elgin, Ross A.; Frey, Eberhard (2011). "A new ornithocheirid, Barbosania gracilirostris gen. et sp. nov. (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of NE Brazil". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 130 (2): 259–275. doi:10.1007/s13358-011-0017-4.
- ↑ Rjabinin, A. N. (1948). "Remarks on a flying reptile from the Jurassic of the Kara-Tau". Akademia Nauk 15 (1): 86–93.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 "Batrachognathus." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 320–321.
- ↑ Lü, J.-C. (2003). "A new pterosaur: Beipiaopterus chenianus, gen. et sp. nov. (Reptilia: Pterosauria) from Western Liaoning Province, China". Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum 2: 153–160.
- ↑ David W. E. Hone; Helmut Tischlinger; Eberhard Frey; Martin Röper (2012). "A New Non-Pterodactyloid Pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany". PLOS ONE 7 (7): e39312. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039312. PMID 22792168. Bibcode: 2012PLoSO...739312H.
- ↑ Vecchia, Fabio M. Dalla (July 2018). "COMMENTS ON TRIASSIC PTEROSAURS WITH A COMMENTARY ON THE "ONTOGENETIC STAGES" OF KELLNER (2015) AND THE VALIDITY OF BERGAMODACTYLUS WILDI" (in en-US). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia (Research in Paleontology and Stratigraphy) 124 (2): 317–341. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/10099. ISSN 2039-4942.
- ↑ Nesov; Yarkov, A.A. (1989). "New Birds from the Cretaceous–Paleogene of the USSR and Some Remarks on the History of Origin and Evolution of the Class". Tr. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 197: 78–97.
- ↑ Lü, Junchang; Ji, Qiang (2005). "A new ornithocheirid from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica 79 (2): 157–163. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2005.tb00877.x.
- ↑ Kellner, A. W. A. (1984). "Ocorrencia de uma mandibula de pterosauria (Brasileodactylus araripensis, nov. gen.; nov. sp.) na Formacao Santana, Cretaceo da Chapada do Araripe, Ceara-Brasil." Anais XXXIII Cong. Brasil. de Geol, 578–590. Rio de Janeiro.
- ↑ Gasparini, Zulma; Fernández, Marta; de la Fuente, Marcelo (2004). "A new pterosaur from the Jurassic of Cuba". Palaeontology 47 (4): 919–927. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2004.00399.x.
- ↑ Brooks B. Britt; Fabio M. Dalla Vecchia; Daniel J. Chure; George F. Engelmann; Michael F. Whiting; Rodney D. Scheetz (2018). "Caelestiventus hanseni gen. et sp. nov. extends the desert-dwelling pterosaur record back 65 million years". Nature Ecology & Evolution 2 (9): 1386–1392. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0627-y. PMID 30104753.
- ↑ Paulo C. Manzig; Alexander W. A. Kellner; Luiz C. Weinschütz; Carlos E. Fragoso; Cristina S. Vega; Gilson B. Guimarães; Luiz C. Godoy; Antonio Liccardo et al. (2014). "Discovery of a Rare Pterosaur Bone Bed in a Cretaceous Desert with Insights on Ontogeny and Behavior of Flying Reptiles". PLOS ONE 9 (8): e100005. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100005. PMID 25118592. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...9j0005M.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 Rodrigues, Taissa; Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin (2013). "Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England". ZooKeys (308): 1–112. doi:10.3897/zookeys.308.5559. PMID 23794925.
- ↑ Plieninger, F. 1895 "Campylognathus Zitteli, ein neuer Flugsaurier aus dem obersten Lias Schwabens", Paläontographica 41, 193–222 & pl. 19.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 "Campylognathoides." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 296–297.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Dalla Vecchia, Fabio M. (2009). "Anatomy and systematics of the pterosaur Carniadactylus (gen. n.) rosenfeldi (Dalla Vecchia, 1995)". Rivista Italiana de Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 115 (2): 159–188.
- ↑ Yang, Zixiao; Benton, Michael J.; Hone, David W. E.; Xu, Xing; McNamara, Maria E.; Jiang, Baoyu (2022-03-03). "Allometric analysis sheds light on the systematics and ontogeny of anurognathid pterosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (5): e2028796. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2028796. ISSN 0272-4634.
- ↑ Xiaolin, Wang; Zhonghe, Zhou (2006). "Pterosaur assemblages of the Jehol Biota and their implication for the Early Cretaceous pterosaur radiation". Geological Journal 41 (3–4): 405–418. doi:10.1002/gj.1046.
- ↑ Xiaolin, Wang; Zhou, Zhonghe (2006). Rong, Jiayu; Fang, Zongjie; Zhou, Zhonghe et al.. eds. Originations and Radiations—Evidences from the Chinese Fossil Record. Beijing: Science Press. pp. 665–689, 937–938.
- ↑ Steel, L.; Martill; Unwin; Winch, J. D. (2005). "A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Isle of Wight, England". Cretaceous Research 26 (4): 686–698. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.03.005. http://doc.rero.ch/record/15072/files/PAL_E2228.pdf.
- ↑ Alexander W. A. Kellner (2013). "A new unusual tapejarid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation, Araripe Basin, Brazil". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 103 (3–4): 409–421. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000327.
- ↑ Fröbisch, N.B.; Fröbisch, J. (2006). "A new basal pterosaur genus from the Upper Triassic of the Northern Calcareous Alps of Switzerland". Palaeontology 49 (5): 1081–1090. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00581.x.
- ↑ Leonardi, G.; Borgomanero, G. (1985). "Cearadactylus atrox nov. gen., nov. sp.: novo Pterosauria (Pterodactyloidea) da Chapada do Araripe, Ceara, Brasil". Resumos dos communicaçoes VIII Congresso bras. De Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 27: 75–80.
- ↑ Lü, J. (2009). "A new non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from Qinglong County, Hebei Province of China". Acta Geologica Sinica 83 (2): 189–199. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2009.00062.x.
- ↑ Xiao-Lin, Wang; Zhong-He, Zhou (2003). "Two new pterodactyloid pterosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Western Liaoning, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica 41 (1): 34–41.
- ↑ Galton, P.M. (1981). "A rhamphorhynchoid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of North America". Journal of Paleontology 55: 1117–1122.
- ↑ Jiang, Shunxing; Song, Junyi; Zhang, Xinjun; Cheng, Xin; Wang, Xiaolin (2023-11-15). "A new pterosaur from the early stage of the Jehol biota in China, with a study on the relative thickness of bone walls" (in en). Heliyon 9 (12): E22370. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22370.
- ↑ David W. E. Hone; Michael B. Habib; François Therrien (2019). "Cryodrakon boreas gen. et sp. nov. a Late Cretaceous Canadian azhdarchid pterosaur". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 39 (3): e1649681. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1649681. Bibcode: 2019JVPal..39E9681H. https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/60704.
- ↑ von Meyer, C. E. H. 1852, Ctenochasma Roemeri. Paläontographica 2, 82–84 & pl. 13.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 "Ctenochasma." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 316–317.
- ↑ Martill, David M.; Etches, Steve (2013). "A new monofenestratan pterosaur from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation (Upper Jurassic, Kimmeridgian) of Dorset, England". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 58 (2): 285–294. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0071. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/945483/app20110071.pdf.
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Gallodactylus." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 312–313.
- ↑ Maisch, M.W.; Matzke, A.T.; Ge Sun (2004). "A new dsungaripteroid pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of the southern Junggar Basin, north-west China". Cretaceous Research 25 (5): 625–634. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2004.06.002. http://doc.rero.ch/record/15357/files/PAL_E2705.pdf.
- ↑ Lü, J.; Unwin, D. M.; Jin, X.; Liu, Y.; Ji, Q. (2009). "Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull". Proceedings of the Royal Society B 277 (1680): 383–9. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1603. PMID 19828548.
- ↑ Kellner, A.W.A. (2010). "Comments on the Pteranodontidae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) with the description of two new species". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 82 (4): 1063–1084. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652010000400025. PMID 21152777.
- ↑ Jagielska, Natalia; O'Sullivan, Michael; Funston, Gregory F.; Butler, Ian B.; Challands, Thomas J.; Clark, Neil D. L.; Fraser, Nicholas C.; Penny, Amelia et al. (2022-02-22). "A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs" (in English). Current Biology 32 (6): 1446–1453.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.073. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 35196508.
- ↑ Ji, S.-A.; Ji, Q.; Padian (1999). "Biostratigraphy of new pterosaurs from China". Nature 398 (6728): 573–574. doi:10.1038/19221. Bibcode: 1999Natur.398..573J.
- ↑ Ji, S.-A.; Ji, Q. (1998). "A new fossil pterosaur (Rhamphorhynchoidea) from Liaoning". Jiangsu Geology 22 (4): 199–206.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 "Dimorphodon." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 288–291.
- ↑ Andres, Brian (2021-12-07). "Phylogenetic systematics of Quetzalcoatlus Lawson 1975 (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (sup1): 203–217. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1801703. ISSN 0272-4634. Bibcode: 2021JVPal..41S.203A.
- ↑ Martill; Frey, E.; Diaz, G.C.; Bell, C.M. (2000). "Reinterpretation of a Chilean pterosaur and the occurrence of Dsungeripteridae in South America". Geological Magazine 137 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1017/s0016756800003502. Bibcode: 2000GeoM..137...19M. http://doc.rero.ch/record/14811/files/PAL_E1969.pdf.
- ↑ Seeley, H. G. (1875). "On an Ornithosaurian (Doratorhynchus validus) from the Purbeck Limestone of Langton near Swanage". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 31 (1–4): 465–468. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1875.031.01-04.35. https://zenodo.org/record/1614142.
- ↑ 74.0 74.1 "Dorygnathus." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 292–295.
- ↑ Xiaoli Wang, Shunxing Jiang, Junqiang Zhang, Xin Cheng, Xuefeng Yu, Yameng Li, Guangjin Wei & Xiaolin Wang, 2017, "New evidence from China for the nature of the pterosaur evolutionary transition", Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 42763
- ↑ Holgado, Borja (2021-12-03). "On the validity of the genus Amblydectes Hooley 1914 (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) and the presence of Tropeognathinae in the Cambridge Greensand" (in en). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 93 (suppl 2): e20201658. doi:10.1590/0001-3765202120201658. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 34877964. http://www.scielo.br/j/aabc/a/jCRQcZcwkLWsD9DvWjp9Zmb/?lang=en.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Dsungaripterus." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 334–335.
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- ↑ Seeley, H. G. 1869. Index to the Fossil Remains of Aves, Ornithosauria, and Reptilia, from the Secondary System of Strata, Arranged in the Woodwardian Museum of the University of Cambridge. Deighton, Bell, and Co., Cambridge. 143 pages./Gray, J. E. 1845. (This book can be freely downloaded from Google Books.)
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- ↑ 173.0 173.1 173.2 "Pterodactylus." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 298–301.
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- ↑ Czerkas, S.A., and Ji, Q. (2002). A new rhamphorhynchoid with a headcrest and complex integumentary structures. In: Czerkas, S.J. (Ed.). Feathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Flight. The Dinosaur Museum:Blanding, Utah, 15–41. ISBN:1-932075-01-1.
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- ↑ Bonaparte, J.F., and Sanchez, T.M. (1975). "Restos de un pterosaurio Puntanipterus globosus de la formación La Cruz provincia San Luis, Argentina". Actas Primo Congresso Argentino de Paleontologia e Biostratigraphica 2:105–113. [Spanish]
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- ↑ Padian, K. (1984). Pterosaur remains from the Kayenta Formation (?early Jurassic) of Arizona . Palaeontology 27(2):407–413. [if you get an I/O error message, push "OK" and it should work]
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- ↑ Naish, D.; Dyke, G.; Cau, A.; Escuillié, F.; Godefroit, P. (2012). "A gigantic bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Central Asia". Biology Letters 8 (1): 97–100. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0683. PMID 21835881.
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- ↑ Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia (2019). "Seazzadactylus venieri gen. et sp. nov., a new pterosaur (Diapsida: Pterosauria) from the Upper Triassic (Norian) of northeastern Italy". PeerJ 7: e7363. doi:10.7717/peerj.7363. PMID 31380153.
- ↑ Stanislas Rigal; David M. Martill; Steven C. Sweetman (2017). "A new pterosaur specimen from the Upper Tunbridge Wells Sand Formation (Cretaceous, Valanginian) of southern England and a review of Lonchodectes sagittirostris (Owen 1874)". New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. 455. The Geological Society of London. 221–232. doi:10.1144/SP455.5. Bibcode: 2018GSLSP.455..221R.
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- ↑ Wei, X.; Pêgas, R. V.; Shen, C.; Guo, Y.; Ma, W.; Sun, D.; Zhou, X. (2021). "Sinomacrops bondei, a new anurognathid pterosaur from the Jurassic of China and comments on the group". PeerJ 9: e11161. doi:10.7717/peerj.11161. PMID 33850665.
- ↑ Wang, X.; Zhou, Z. (2003). "A new pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Tapejaridae) from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China and its implications for biostratigraphy". Chinese Science Bulletin 48 (1): 16–23. doi:10.1007/bf03183326. Bibcode: 2003ChSBu..48...16W. http://www.ivpp.ac.cn/pdf/magazine205.pdf.
- ↑ Mader, B. J. and A. W. A. Kellner. 1999. "A new Anhanguerid pterosaur from the Cretaceous of Morocco". Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Geologia 45:1–11.
- ↑ 194.0 194.1 "Sordes." In: Cranfield, Ingrid (ed.). The Illustrated Directory of Dinosaurs and Other Prehistoric Creatures. London: Salamander Books, Ltd. Pp. 318–319.
- ↑ "A new ctenochasmatid (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the late Jurassic of Uruguay". Journal of South American Earth Sciences 111: Article 103472. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103472. Bibcode: 2021JSAES.11103472S.
- ↑ Rodrigo Pêgas; Borja Holgado; Maria Eduarda C. Leal (2019). "On Targaryendraco wiedenrothi gen. nov. (Pterodactyloidea, Pteranodontoidea, Lanceodontia) and recognition of a new cosmopolitan lineage of Cretaceous toothed pterodactyloids". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology 33 (8): 1–15. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1690482.
- ↑ Unwin, David M.; Heinrich, Wolf-Dieter (1999). "On a pterosaur jaw from the Upper Jurassic of Tendaguru (Tanzania)". Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 2: 121–134.
- ↑ Kellner; Campos (2002). "The function of the cranial crest and jaws of a unique pterosaur from the early Cretaceous of Brazil". Science 297 (5580): 389–392. doi:10.1126/science.1073186. PMID 12130783. Bibcode: 2002Sci...297..389K. http://doc.rero.ch/record/14841/files/PAL_E1978.pdf.
- ↑ Richards, T.M.; Stumkat, P.E.; Salisbury, S.W. (2021). "A new species of crested pterosaur (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) of Richmond, North West Queensland, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (3): e1946068. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1946068. Bibcode: 2021JVPal..41E6068R.
- ↑ Arambourg, C. (1959). "Titanopteryx philadelphiae nov. gen., nov. sp. Ptérosaurien géant". Notes Mém. Moyen-Orient 7: 229–234.
- ↑ Campos, D.A. (2007). "Short note on the ingroup relationships of the Tapejaridae (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea)". Boletim do Museu Nacional 75: 1–14.
- ↑ Kellner, A.W.A., and Campos, D.A. (1988). "Sobre un novo pterossauro com crista sagital da Bacia do Araripe, Cretaceo Inferior do Nordeste do Brasil. (Pterosauria, Tupuxuara, Cretaceo, Brasil)." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 60: 459–469. [in Portuguese]
- ↑ Rodrigues, T.; Kellner, A. W. A. (2008). "Review of the pterodactyloid pterosaur Coloborhynchus". Zitteliana B 28: 219–228.
- ↑ David M. Martill (2011). "A new pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Santana Formation (Cretaceous) of Brazil". Cretaceous Research. In 32 (2): 236–243. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.008.[|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ Czerkas, Stephen A.; Mickelson, Debra L. (2002). "The first occurrence of skeletal pterosaur remains in Utah". in Czerkas, Sylvia J.. Feathered Dinosaurs and the Origin of Flight. Blanding, Utah: The Dinosaur Museum. pp. 3–13. ISBN 978-1-932075-01-4.
- ↑ Darren Naish; Martin Simpson; Gareth Dyke (2013). "A New Small-Bodied Azhdarchoid Pterosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Its Implications for Pterosaur Anatomy, Diversity and Phylogeny". PLOS ONE 8 (3): e58451. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058451. PMID 23526986. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...858451N.
- ↑ Junchang Lü; Qingjin Meng; Baopeng Wang; Di Liu; Caizhi Shen; Yuguang Zhang (2017). "Short note on a new anurognathid pterosaur with evidence of perching behaviour from Jianchang of Liaoning Province, China". New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology. 455. The Geological Society of London. 95–104. doi:10.1144/SP455.16. Bibcode: 2018GSLSP.455...95L. https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/5383816.
- ↑ Averianov, A.O.; Arkhangelsky, M.S.; Pervushov, E.M. (2008). "A New Late Cretaceous Azhdarchid (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae) from the Volga Region". Paleontological Journal 42 (6): 634–642. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060099.
- ↑ Andres, Brian; Langston, Wann (2021-12-14). "Morphology and taxonomy of Quetzalcoatlus Lawson 1975 (Pterodactyloidea: Azhdarchoidea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 41 (sup1): 46–202. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1907587. ISSN 0272-4634. Bibcode: 2021JVPal..41S..46A.
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- ↑ David M. Martill; Mick Green; Roy E. Smith; Megan L. Jacobs; John Winch (2020). "First tapejarid pterosaur from the Wessex Formation (Wealden Group: Lower Cretaceous, Barremian) of the United Kingdom". Cretaceous Research 113: Article 104487. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104487. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/first-tapejarid-pterosaur-from-the-wessex-formation-wealden-group-lower-cretaceous-barremian-of-the-united-kingdom(0c4f61db-81ab-468b-b075-905c358dac8c).html.
- ↑ Bakker, R.T. (1994) Unearthing the Jurassic. In: Science Year 1995. World Book Inc.:Chicago, London, Sydney, Toronto, 76–89. ISBN:0-7166-0595-3.
- ↑ David M. Martill; David M. Unwin; Nizar Ibrahim; Nick Longrich (2017). "A new edentulous pterosaur from the Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of south eastern Morocco". Cretaceous Research 84: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.006. Bibcode: 2018CrRes..84....1M. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/a-new-edentulous-pterosaur-from-the-cretaceous-kem-kem-beds-ofsouth-eastern-morocco(0036a363-b3b2-4324-b98b-3b748645b492).html.
- ↑ Lü, J., Ji, S., Yuan, C., Gao, Y., Sun, Z. and Ji, Q. 2006. New pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Lowe Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, p. 195–203. In: Lü, J., Kobayashi, Y., Huang, D. and Lee, Y. (eds), Papers form the 2005 Heyuan International Dinosaur Symposium. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.
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- ↑ Kim, J. Y. (2006). "The oldest record of webbed bird and pterosaur tracks from South Korea (Cretaceous Haman Formation, Changseon and Sinsu Islands): More evidence of high avian diversity in East Asia". Cretaceous Research 27 (1): 56–69. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2005.10.005. http://doc.rero.ch/record/15478/files/PAL_E2866.pdf.
External links
- Pterosaur FAQs, by Raymond Thaddeus C. Ancog.
- The Pterosaur Database, by Paul Pursglove.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of pterosaur genera.
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